Depiction of the Hindu Practice of Sati (Widow Burning)
Cartographer / Artist: Jan van Doetechum the Younger (engraver) after Jan Huyghen van Linschoten
Date Created: c. 1596
Medium: Copperplate engraving
Physical Dimensions: 14.7 × 9.8 inches
Geographic Scope: India
Archive Catalog ID: fp9-img-2231
Provenance: The Dr. Joseph R. Rubini Archive
Collection: Renaissance & Classical European Cartography
This remarkable sixteenth-century copperplate engraving was executed by Joannes van Doetechum for Jan Huyghen van Linschoten's landmark travel narrative, the Itinerario (1596). The image dramatically illustrates the Hindu ritual of Sati, depicting a widow preparing to leap onto the flaming funeral pyre of her deceased husband. Dense, billowy clouds of smoke rise into the sky as attendants on the right pour ritual liquids onto the pyre to intensify the flames. On the left side of the scene, a group of musicians playing drums and horn instruments, along with veiled observers and Brahmin figures, witness the sacrifice. Below the primary image, bilingual explanatory texts in Latin and Dutch describe the customs of the Brahmins and the widow's devotion in joining her late husband in death.
Condition: Original central vertical fold as issued in Linschoten's Itinerario.. Mild edge toning and minor handling smudges consistent with age.. Strong, crisp impression with well-preserved margins and legible text inscriptions.




