Carte du Detroit de Gibraltar

Cartographer / Artist: Jacques-Nicolas Bellin

Date Created: 1761

Medium: Copperplate engraving

Physical Dimensions: 35.5 × 23.5 inches

Geographic Scope: Strait of Gibraltar, Spain and Morocco

Archive Catalog ID: fp9-img-2211

Provenance: The Dr. Joseph R. Rubini Archive

Collection: Renaissance & Classical European Cartography

Published in 1761 by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin, official hydrographer to the French Royal Navy, this masterfully detailed chart depicts the strategic Strait of Gibraltar connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The chart was produced at the French Dépôt des Cartes et Plans de la Marine under the direction of Etienne-François, Duc de Choiseul, Minister of War and Marine, during the height of the Seven Years' War. The composition features radiating rhumb lines centered on a prominent compass network across the narrow passage between southern Spain ('Espagone') and the Barbary Coast ('Coste de Barbarie'). In addition to coastal soundings and geographical landmarks from Cadiz to Ceuta and Tangier, the chart features an extensive inset titled 'Plan de Gibraltar' depicting the Rock's military fortifications, town layout, and batteries, complete with an indexed key. In the upper-left corner, a detailed tide chart ('Tables des Marées') provides essential hydrographic data for navigating the strait's complex currents. Graphically accented by an ornate rococo draped cartouche at the right, Bellin's map reflects the high watermark of 18th-century French military cartography, balancing artistic elegance with rigorous scientific precision intended for navy ship commanders.

Condition: Light uniform age toning with minor handling soil along the outer white margins.. Original central fold line as issued, with a clear, dark impression and full plate margins intact.. Paper quality remains robust with no major tears, repairs, or structural defects.

Carte du Detroit de Gibraltar
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Renaissance & Classical European Cartography1761

Carte du Detroit de Gibraltar

By Jacques-Nicolas Bellin

Archival Overview & Authenticated Facts

Authentic period 1761 Copperplate engraving by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin documenting Strait of Gibraltar, Spain and Morocco. Measures 35.5 × 23.5 inches. Verified original holding from the Dr. Joseph R. Rubini Archive.

Acquisition StatusPrice Upon Request
Dr. Joseph R. Rubini Archive • 100% Guaranteed Authentic Original

Physical Specifications & Details

Medium & Technique
Copperplate engraving
Sheet / Plate Size
35.5 × 23.5 inches
Date / Era
1761
Geographic Scope
Strait of Gibraltar, Spain and Morocco
Archive Catalog ID
fp9-img-2211
Provenance
The Dr. Joseph R. Rubini Archive
Preservation & Condition Report
  • Light uniform age toning with minor handling soil along the outer white margins.
  • Original central fold line as issued, with a clear, dark impression and full plate margins intact.
  • Paper quality remains robust with no major tears, repairs, or structural defects.

Historical Context & Archival Analysis

Published in 1761 by Jacques-Nicolas Bellin, official hydrographer to the French Royal Navy, this masterfully detailed chart depicts the strategic Strait of Gibraltar connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The chart was produced at the French Dépôt des Cartes et Plans de la Marine under the direction of Etienne-François, Duc de Choiseul, Minister of War and Marine, during the height of the Seven Years' War. The composition features radiating rhumb lines centered on a prominent compass network across the narrow passage between southern Spain ('Espagone') and the Barbary Coast ('Coste de Barbarie'). In addition to coastal soundings and geographical landmarks from Cadiz to Ceuta and Tangier, the chart features an extensive inset titled 'Plan de Gibraltar' depicting the Rock's military fortifications, town layout, and batteries, complete with an indexed key. In the upper-left corner, a detailed tide chart ('Tables des Marées') provides essential hydrographic data for navigating the strait's complex currents. Graphically accented by an ornate rococo draped cartouche at the right, Bellin's map reflects the high watermark of 18th-century French military cartography, balancing artistic elegance with rigorous scientific precision intended for navy ship commanders.

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Every map, fine print, and photograph offered by Rubini Antique Maps and Prints is an authenticated, 100% original period work produced during its stated publication date or era. We never sell modern reproductions or digital facsimiles. All cataloged items carry verified provenance originating from the historical collection of Dr. Joseph R. Rubini, backed by complete historical attribution.