This detailed early nineteenth-century map depicts the Iberian Peninsula, comprising Spain and Portugal, along with portions of southern France and the northern coast of Africa. Published in London in 1807 under the direction of famed British cartographer Aaron Arrowsmith and engraved by J. Rye, the map highlights regional topography, major river systems, coastal anchorages, and extensive settlement networks across both countries. Mountainous regions are rendered using delicate hachuring to convey terrain relief throughout the Pyrenees, Cantabrian, and Sierra Nevada ranges. The surrounding maritime geography is extensively detailed, delineating the Atlantic Ocean, the Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar, and the Balearic Islands of Majorca, Minorca, and Ibiza. To the south, the northern African coastline around Algiers is clearly labeled, placing the peninsula within its broader geopolitical context.