Map of the Malay Archipelago (來西亞全圖 - Raisia Zentu)
Cartographer / Artist: Unknown (Japanese Cartographer)
Date Created: c. 1890
Medium: Color woodblock print or lithograph on paper
Physical Dimensions: 6.7 × 7.5 in
Geographic Scope: Maritime Southeast Asia
Archive Catalog ID: fp10-img-2284
Provenance: The Dr. Joseph R. Rubini Archive
Collection: Edo & Meiji Japan: Cartography & Early Photography
This Japanese Meiji-era map depicts the region historically referred to as 'Raisia' (the Malay Archipelago or Malesia), covering modern-day Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and surrounding seas. The top right corner contains the title printed in traditional right-to-left Kanji reading '來西亞全圖' (Complete Map of Malesia). Topographical features are rendered with delicate pink hatching, accentuating the mountainous spines across Sumatra, Borneo, Luzon, and Sulawesi. Annotations utilize a combination of classical Chinese characters (Kanji) for major island regions alongside Japanese Katakana script for phonetic renderings such as the Malacca Strait ('マラッカ海峽') and the Philippine Islands ('ヒリッピン諸島'). The map reflects Meiji Japan's growing geopolitical and commercial interest in Southeast Asia during the late nineteenth century as regional cartographic standards shifted toward Western projection systems.
Condition: Light age toning and minor foxing across the sheet.. Delicate original hand-applied color washes remain vivid.. Trimmed margins typical of removal from a bound late-19th century Japanese atlas.




