This finely engraved 18th-century map by French hydrographer Rigobert Bonne depicts Eastern Canada and the northeastern territory of present-day North America, encompassing Newfoundland (Terre-Neuve), Nova Scotia (L'Acadie), Prince Edward Island (L'Isle St. Jean), New England, New York, and parts of Pennsylvania. Published during a pivotal era of trans-Atlantic trade and colonial conflict, the chart features precise hydrographic details, coastal soundings, and river systems vital for navigation in the North Atlantic. The visual composition relies on original outline hand-coloring to delineate various colonial domains, native territories (including the Eskimaux, Mistassins, and Iroquois), and maritime features such as the Grand Banks off Newfoundland. Notable settlements and strategic points recorded include Quebec, Montreal, Louisbourg, Halifax, Boston, and New York. Distance scales in French marine leagues and English miles are integrated into the upper and lower borders, demonstrating the cartographic rigor of Bonne's work for the French Hydrographic Office.