Japanese Map of Asiatic Turkey (亞細亞土耳其全圖)
Cartographer / Artist: Unknown Japanese Cartographer
Date Created: c. 1878
Medium: Woodblock print on paper
Physical Dimensions: 7.4 × 7.8 in
Geographic Scope: Ottoman Empire / Middle East
Archive Catalog ID: fp10-img-2280
Provenance: The Dr. Joseph R. Rubini Archive
Collection: Edo & Meiji Japan: Cartography & Early Photography
This late 19th-century Meiji-era Japanese map depicts Asiatic Turkey, representing the Asian territories of the Ottoman Empire including Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Created during a period of rapid Japanese geopolitical awareness and educational reform, the chart translates Western cartographic sources into a native Japanese format featuring a prominent vertical title cartouche and detailed regional borders. Visual features include distinctive caterpillar-style hachuring to represent major mountain ranges, fine linework for river systems, and coastal outline shading. Geographical labels are printed in traditional Chinese characters (Kanji) accompanied by Japanese Katakana phonetic transcriptions for foreign place names such as Armenia, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea, highlighting the synthesis of traditional East Asian printing techniques with modern European geographic knowledge.
Condition: Light age toning and faint foxing across the sheet.. Horizontal fold line with light creasing near the central region.. Trimmed near the border margin with minor handling wear.




