Japanese Junk
Cartographer / Artist: Wilhelm Heine (artist); Sarony & Co. (lithographer)
Date Created: c. 1856
Medium: Tinted lithograph
Physical Dimensions: 11.5 × 8.8 in
Geographic Scope: Japan
Archive Catalog ID: fp10-img-2282
Provenance: The Dr. Joseph R. Rubini Archive
Collection: Edo & Meiji Japan: Cartography & Early Photography
This mid-19th-century lithograph depicts a traditional Japanese coastal vessel, commonly referred to as a junk or bezaisen, navigating choppy waters along the Japanese coastline with a distant view of Mount Fuji visible on the horizon. Drawn by Wilhelm Heine, the official artist accompanying Commodore Matthew C. Perry's historic naval expedition to Japan between 1853 and 1854, this work offers a detailed contemporary visual document of Japanese nautical architecture prior to rapid Westernization. The print was lithographed and published in New York by Sarony & Co. for inclusion in Perry's official U.S. Congressional expedition report. The composition emphasizes the vessel's single large square sail billowing in the wind, its intricate wooden hull construction, open deck structure, and a heraldic crest flag flying from the stern gallery. Figures of Japanese sailors are visible on board, managing sails and navigating the ship against a dramatic sky filled with sunlit clouds.
Condition: Light uniform age toning across the sheet with soft handling creases at the outer margins.. Sharp impression with strong contrast in the lithographic shading.. Pencil inventory inscription in the lower right margin well outside the image boundary.




